Thursday, February 26, 2015

Out Of Africa!


Music will be one of our strongest memories of our trip to southern Africa. 

On January 10, 2015, we left a winter storm in Dallas to fly to Atlanta and from there to summer in Johannesburg.  We arrived after 8 p.m. South African time, were whisked to our hotel, and promptly fell asleep.  The next morning, we were whisked back to the airport and flew to the smaller airport at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, where we met our trip leader, Vitalis.  He greeted us, weighed each of us, and then weighed the single duffle each of us was allowed to pack (we were allowed only 40 soft-sided pounds of luggage because of the small bush planes we had to fly from camp to camp).


Our Trip Leader, Vitalis, weighing fred

We exited the airport to a local rendition of “Awimbawe.”  Thus began our adventure.







On the safari part of our trip, we visited Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta in Botswana, Kafue National Park in Zambia, and Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe.  We stayed in tented camps for three days in each of the four parks, where we were initially greeted with a cappella songs by the staffs and said goodbye to each staff at special dinners where they also serenaded and danced for us. 

In between, our safari days followed the same general pattern:  We’d awake at dawn, have a quick light meal in the open-air lodge and then were off in safari vehicles for morning game viewing.  After a couple of hours, we’d stop for morning tea and biscuits—a wonderful remnant of British colonization—then drive off in search of game again.  We’d usually return to camp around 11:30 for brunch, always greeted by the staff with warm or cool moistened cloths to wipe off the dust, followed by siesta time back in our tents during the heat of the day.  In late afternoon, we’d have (eating again!) afternoon tea before our afternoon game drives.  We’d break for “sundowners”—gin and tonic (another British leftover) or South African wine (the more contemporary cocktail) with (of course) hors d’ oeuvres before continuing our search for animals.  Dinner by candlelight was usually after 8 p.m.  Because our tents were out in the open, we always left the lodge as a group, escorted by staff with flashlights (and in Zimbabwe, game rifles) back to our tents.  It was an indulgent life.


Each camp had its own highlights.  Baobab Lodge in Botswana was perched above the flood plain of the Chobe River.
Baobab Tree - Notice Bark
Scored by elephants.
Morning greeters!
















Young Impala male.

We woke on our first morning in the bush to a large herd of impala outside our porch.   Wow!  Impala are beautiful and prolific and nicknamed ‘the MacDonalds of the bush.’  They provide a quick meal for many carnivores.

Chobe National Park is home to the world’s largest elephant population.  The present herd is estimated at 50,000 animals.  We learned that elephants are either right-tusked or left-tusked; you can see which tusk is more worn from use.


This guy is a lefty.

Although it was summer and not the ideal time to see animals because of all the foliage, the season was ideal to see baby animals that had been born in the spring.

Cute Spring baby elephant.

















Greetings!

Adolescents at play.                

One of the most interesting things we saw in Chobe was the aftermath of a lion having just killed a Cape buffalo.  The area around the kill was ravaged, indicating the violence of the fight.  Later, we saw scavengers—stork, vultures, hyena—recycling a dead elephant.  What’s interesting to note is the lack of scavengers at the lion kill.  Even though the female lion is obviously engorged and sleeping, she’s still enough of a threat to keep the carrion-eaters at bay.

Female lion with Cape buffalo kill.


Scavengers w/dead elephant.


Hyena just joined the pack.


Kinda ugly aren 't they?


Storks joing in for all the fun.


Banoka Camp in Botswana’s Okavango Delta was our second bush camp, and the newest and nicest of the four camps we visited.  For those of you who expressed worry about our roughing it by sleeping on the ground in our tents, we’ll share a few pictures:


















Not too bad, huh?  You can see in the pictures that each tent had its own solar-heated hot water.  In fact, Banoka Camp was so far off the grid that the entire camp was powered by solar energy (they had a huge array of storage batteries) backed up by diesel generators.  If there ever was a time the solar failed, the switch to generator power was seamless.  Water came from deep wells and was both purified and later recycled on site.  Everything—trash, garbage, sewage—was recycled.  The camp was certainly more ecologically advanced than anything we have here in the U.S.

The Okavango Delta is the largest inland delta system in the world.  It has over 6,000 square miles of channels, lagoons, swamps, and islands. We explored grasslands, wetlands, floodplains and woodlands.  We saw lots of giraffe, and we saw lots of hippos.  We explored by Land Rovers and by mokoros. 
Hello, my friends. (notice the bird on his neck)


This big guy lost his tail to a lion.






















The males are much darker than females or youngsters.


Hippos are pretty shy critters.










What a yawn.


One of our safari vehicles.


















Moroko--another safari vehicle.
The biggest thrill for us during our visit at Banoka Camp was seeing a lion family headed by an old female.  She was too old to expel her son—a beautiful 3 year old male.  He needed to leave his family to avoid inbreeding.  One of his two sisters had just recently had her own litter—also one male and two female cubs.  (Our guides believed she was impregnated by a male in the larger pride, not by her brother.)  We parked and watched the family for hours.


The old mamma of the family.


Hi, pretty boy.






One little...


Two little...


Three little kitties.






















Most of the animals we observed were not too frightened of us.  Our guides in all the camps said that animals could only see us as another large “animal.”  We were cautioned never to stand, changing our profile and to obviously to be quiet as we observed with awe. The guides shared information with us during our safaris and also at lectures in camp.  We learned more about the Okavango Delta, for example, from Simon’s lecture.




























We traveled to our third camp, Lufupa Camp in Kafue National Park in Zambia via a series of buses, small boats (there is no bridge across the river separating Botswana and Zambia), and light aircraft.  Fred usually co-piloted our small aircraft because of his size, lucky guy!


Crossing the river from Botswana into Zambia--note our duffles.


Taking off to Kafue National Park.


Great views.


Kafue River delta.


Holy crap?  Is that the runway?  Yep.


fred & our pilot.

Lufupa Camp is perched on the banks of the Kafue River.  Like the other camps, the staff at Lufupa warmly welcomed us with song.  This camp, too, was a wonderful place, but although we loved Lufupa, it was less luxurious than the previous lodging.  Less you think we were too spoiled, note the pictures of our tent bathroom and one safari vehicle.


chef on the drums

Lufupa Camp on the Kafue River.
Yikes, that's a little cozy.


Oops.  Good thing we had two-way radios.
















We saw lots of animals in Kafue, and by this time were old hands at identifying genders and quirks of the breeds.  Cape buffalo, as you can see, are not particularly attractive critters.




A face only a mother or another Cape buffalo could love.

Zebra really are all differently striped.  Our first wildebeest sighting was in this park.  Our last wildebeest sighting was also in this park--on the “airstrip” leaving camp.  Our pilot did a great job of revving his engines to clear the runway.  Our first experiences with crocodile, soldier ants, and tsetse flies were also in Kafue (see picture of our guide burning elephant dung to discourage said flies).





Some zebras have a phantom or shadow stripe.




This guy might have been on  our runway.

















Zebras hang around with everybody.


Soldier ants on the move...they eat termites.


Lighting a dung fire to chase away tsetse flies.






















At Lafupa Camp, we particularly enjoyed the lectures.  One guide gave us lots of information about Zambia, and our camp director, the only woman in this camp, shared such interesting information about southern African everyday culture.  She, for example, told us how to tell a woman’s marital status by the way she wore her skirt-cloth, which would come in handy on our final bush experience.  Our trip leader, Vitalis, told us about his country, Zimbabwe, at this camp in Zambia as well.  Zimbabwe is less democratic than either Botswana or Zambia,and although their “president” is elected (the only other choice on their ballot was a picture of a frog), it’s really a police state run by a dictator.  Vitalis felt he could more openly describe his Zimbabwe outside the country he calls home.



Zambia presentation.

African cultural presentation.






Vitalis on Zimbabwe.



Kashawe Bush Camp in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe was our final bush camp experience.  The camp sat on a ridge overlooking a valley.  Out tents were numbered by sticks; we were in tent 8 that faced east.  Sunrises were spectacular.


Kashawe Bush Camp in Hwange National Park.


Our tent was number 8--count the sticks.


Sunrise from our front porch.

















In addition to seeing animals like the elegant kudu and the inelegant warthog, we saw myriads of amazingly colored birds.  However, it was the cultural experiences in Hwange that taught us the most.


Kudu.


Kudu.


Warthog.


Warthog.






Vitalis encouraged us to “go native.”  That basically meant the women would shop and cook while the men enjoyed liquid refreshments—local ginger beer.  The women on our trip shopped in the Hwange town market for items on the list that Vitalis had prepared, while the men discovered mopane worms that several of us enjoyed.



Hwange Village Wal-mart.


Kinda like Kroger.


Mopane worms--deep fried--yes, we tried them.
We didn't bring any home.



When we arrived at Lakhovi Village, our women were wrapped in their skirt-cloths.  Married women wore the skirts above the waist; single women wore the skirts low on their hips to advertise their availability.  We were formally introduced to the head man, his wife Susan, and other village women.   Because of the heat, we moved into a cooler communal hut where the head man told us about his village in his native dialect with his grandson translating.  Several women also spoke, asking questions about our culture and telling us about theirs.  It was obvious that, like the elephants, all the females in the village took responsibility for the young.  The actual cooking of lunch was a pretty long and involved process that took several hours.


Long introductions in the communal hut.

The women get their wraps.


Headman, his wife, and other women of the village.





Susan washing dishes before the meal.


Prepping the food.


Cooking done on an outdoor fire.
















In Hwange, we also visited St. Mary’s Primary School.  Just like in the camps, the grade 7 children greeted us with song.  We have some experience with gawky tall and short, mature and immature middle school-aged children that come in all shapes and sizes in the U.S; we were surprised at the uniformity in size of these students.  We’re guessing, but we think it can be attributed to their limited diet.  We met the principal for a brief talk in the staff room, then visited a classroom and talked individually with children.  They did such a good job of reading to us from their sole text—a tattered book of Bible stories.  We’ve donated to a Grand Circle Foundation fund designated specifically for purchasing computers and software for the school.


Notice the similarity in size.








On Saturday, we left Kashawe Camp and drove to Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.  The town was a culture shock.  We stayed in a hotel—with wi-fi—for three days!  We ate in restaurants that had other patrons!  We visited tourist shops!  We drove on roads that were paved!  We missed the bush.

Of course, Victoria Falls—the largest curtain of water in the world and one of the world’s Seven Natural Wonders—was spectacular.  Its African name is Mosi-oa Tunya, “the smoke that thunders.” We were told that on a clear day the mist from the crashing water can be seen from more than 50 miles away and that at peak flood times, 1.4 billion gallon of water per minute pass over its edge.

Sunshine Lollipops and Rainbows everywhere.


Stunning Victoria Falls

On the grounds of Victoria Falls National Park, there is a statue honoring David Livingstone, the great white man who discovered the Falls in 1855.  “Discovered?”  Wouldn’t you bet that a couple native Africans had seen them first?

As exciting as it was to see the Falls from the ground, it was even more breathtaking to see them from the air on our helicopter ride called The Flight of Angels.  Apparently, when Livingstone first saw the Falls he exclaimed, “No one can imagine the beauty of the view from anything witnessed in England.  It had never been seen by European eyes, but scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in flight.”


Angel Flight.


WOW!


And the water level is actually low.


Was that fun or what?

Our time in Victoria Falls and the official conclusion of our Ultimate Africa trip ended on a lovely note with a sunset dinner cruise on the Zimbabwe River above the Falls.


Vitalis & fred sharing a quiet moment.


Above VF: notice the mist.  This is as close to the Falls as we
were allowed to go because of the current.


Fifteen of us (5 couples, 3 bachelors, and 2 single women) began the trip together in Johannesburg.  On Monday, January 26, ten of us (the bachelors and one couple opted out) continued our exploration with a trip extension to Cape Town, South Africa.

If we thought the small town of Victoria Falls was a cultural shock, the teeming metropolis of Cape Town cemented the abrupt juxtaposition of experiences.  We spent our first day there touring this beautiful city fringed by the Atlantic.  We saw downtown, the government area (parliament is in Cape Town; Pretoria to the northeast is the administrative capitol of the nation), the scenic Victoria and Albert Waterfront, the beautiful National Botanic Gardens of Kirstenbosch (with its blooming protea and remnants of Van Riebeeck’s Hedge--indigenous almond trees and thorny hedges planted in the 1660’s to separate the Dutch settlement from the native Africans), colorful BoKaap (the oldest residential area, home to the Malay Muslim community), and the suburbs.  Homes of the wealthiest are located on the coast in windless areas; as the exposure to wind increases, the wealth of the residents decreases.


BoKapp Neighborhood.


BoKapp is mostly Muslim: notice minaret.


You couldn't find a stranger combination if you tried.


Interesting street signs in downtown Cape Town.
Table Mountain from Victoria & Albert Waterfront.
Clouds cleared and the wind abated, so on our second day in Cape Town we were able to ride the cable car up the face of Table Mountain, the iconic landmark of the city.  During the several hours we spent exploring the top, we had stunning views of the city and ocean below, as well as views of the peninsula that meanders south to the Cape of Good Hope.
Cable Car up Table Mountain.


View of CT from Cable Car.


View from the top of Table Mountain.

That afternoon, four of us took an optional tour of the District 6 Museum and the townships of Langa, Guguletu, and Bonteheuwel.  The District 6 Museum traces the story of the African community that was forcibly removed from their homes and the neighborhood razed to the ground under apartheid.  The District 6 area of Cape Town remains barren today. 

The tour of the townships where most of the African population still lives was horrific.  The poverty is palpable.  We were invited into one of the “nicer” homes.  It had a small kitchen, one bedroom, and one bathroom for an extended family of eight.  They did have electricity, running water, and indoor plumbing.  We visited a preschool where the children danced for us and sang songs about not letting other people touch their bodies.  Sexual abuse is apparently rampant.  The pictures below show the awful condition in which most of the African people in the townships live—and the ironic swarm of their satellite dishes.  Not a lot of running water or plumbing here, but the government has provided electricity.  Apartheid may be officially over; most of the native African people are still enduring its consequences.  The four of us left the Township tour distraught and disturbed--a feeling that lingers to this day.


Township fast food stand--broiled goat heads.


School children returning home.


Beauty (?) salon.

The next series of photos are just random shots of the townships we visited:






Communal toilets.



















After an early breakfast on our third day in South Africa, we drove along the scenic Atlantic coast road of the Cape Peninsula, stopping at Boulders in False Bay, home of the African penguin.  We continued on to the Cape of Good Hope, situated at the junction of two of earth’s most contrasting water masses—the cold Benguela Current on the West Coast and the warm Agulhas Current on the east coast—the meeting point of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.  In the towns along the way, we were warned about, of all things, baboons.  In the bush, baboons were interesting to observe; in civilization, where their natural predators have been eliminated, baboons have become pests and/or dangerous animals.



























The sea is always in a turmoil.


Baby baboons in the bush ride on their mother's tail...


...except when they are scared and then it is,
 "Let's get out of here."


In towns baboons are serious pests.

We returned to Cape Town for our home-hosted dinner with a coloured family that evening.  “Coloured” is not a pejorative term in South Africa, it’s simply a descriptive word meaning mixed race.  The dinner showed us how much higher on the social strata the coloured are than the native Africans.  During dinner, the electricity went off.  Several times during our visit in Cape Town we experienced “load sharing,” a series of planned black outs to ration an inadequate supply of electricity.  The joke we often heard was, “What did South Africans have before they had candles?  Electricity!”
Cape Town market scene.
On our final full day in Cape Town, January 30, we could choose from a couple of optional tours or we could choose to spend the day on our own.  We were pretty desperate by then for some recoupling time alone.  We wandered the city and had a lovely dinner at the Waterfront.  While there, we bought a magnificent five-foot tall giraffe, hand-carved from a wood similar to teak.  Unfortunately, the Transportation Security Administration in Atlanta “inspected” our meticulously wrapped treasure and broke off one ear.  (We’ve filed a claim with TSA, but aren’t holding our breath.)   Fred has glued the ear back on its quirky head, and now our giraffe looks almost as good as new.  He will be a lasting reminder of our memorable southern African trip.

Kirstenbosch Gardens.


All excursions come with some challenges.  This trip was no different.  Early at our first bush camp in Botswana, Susan took on some Cape buffalo jerky at a sundowner, and it won by snapping off a front tooth.  She had long been told by her dentist that such an outcome was close; however, she avoided dealing with it until she had no choice.  She will now be the recipient of a four-tooth implant of her lower front teeth.  Although her permanent teeth are several months away, she is happy with the temporary result.  Such a pretty smile, although Fred says he found that gapped-toothed hillbilly look endearing.


Weaver Bird in Hwange National Park.

Not to be outdone, Fred contracted shingles in Cape Town.  Actually, a small rash appeared in Victoria Falls, but nothing that a little topical cream and Advil couldn’t handle.  By the end of our stay in Cape Town, he was in serious pain, and there was nothing to do but to get on a plane for home.  By the time he got to a doctor on the day of our return, more than 40 hours later, he had an “epic” (doctor’s adjective) case of shingles around his waist.  He has been under treatment for 4 weeks with a plethora of drugs, and while he is getting better, it is obvious that he will be a long time healing.  We have pretty well written off the month of February. 




We had a stupendous trip.  We loved most things about Africa. The geography was stunning, the animals were intriguing, the people were fascinating, and we would go back in a heartbeat.